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INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AS A FOUNDATION OF THE INDIAN KNOWLEDGE TRADITION: RECONSIDERING KNOWLEDGE, SELF AND REALITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT

📘 Volume 12 📄 Issue 10 📅 October 2026

👤 Authors

Dr. Trina Das 1
1. Assistant Professor, Department of Sanskrit, Midnapore College (Autonomous),West Bengal, India

📄 Abstract

The Indian Knowledge Tradition constitutes a rich and multidimensional intellectual heritage that has evolved through centuries of systematic inquiry into knowledge, reality, consciousness, ethics, language, society, nature, and human flourishing. Indian philosophy occupies a central position within this tradition, serving not merely as an abstract investigation of metaphysical questions but also as a comprehensive framework for understanding the nature, sources, validity, and purpose of knowledge. The diverse philosophical schools of India developed distinctive perspectives on epistemology, metaphysics, logic, language, morality, and liberation, while maintaining significant connections between theoretical inquiry and practical experience. Fundamental concepts such as pramāṇa, ātman, dharma, karma, mokṣa, yoga, ṛta, and puruṣārtha illustrate the intellectual depth and interdisciplinary character of Indian philosophical thought. This paper critically examines Indian philosophy as a foundational dimension of the Indian Knowledge Tradition, focusing on its epistemological diversity, conceptions of the relationship between the knower and knowledge, ethical foundations, and perspectives on human well-being. It further explores the contemporary significance of these philosophical insights in relation to education, ethics, sustainability, consciousness, and holistic approaches to learning. The paper argues that the revitalisation of the Indian Knowledge Tradition requires more than the recognition of historical accomplishments; it necessitates critical interpretation, contextual understanding, and meaningful engagement with the philosophical principles underlying this intellectual heritage. Such an approach can facilitate productive dialogue between classical Indian thought and contemporary knowledge systems, contributing to a more reflective, ethically informed, and inclusive understanding of knowledge and human development.

🏷️ Keywords

Indian Knowledge Tradition Indian Philosophy Pramāṇa Ātman Dharma Mokṣa Indian Epistemology Holistic Knowledge Indian Intellectual Heritage

🔗 DOI

DOI - (https://doi.org/10.36713/epra31843)

📚 How to Cite:

Dr. Trina Das , INDIAN PHILOSOPHY AS A FOUNDATION OF THE INDIAN KNOWLEDGE TRADITION: RECONSIDERING KNOWLEDGE, SELF AND REALITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY CONTEXT , Volume 12 , Issue 10, October 2026, EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) , Pages: 235 - 241 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra31843

🔗 PDF URL

https://cdn.eprapublishing.org/article/1792239013241-34.EPRA31843.pdf

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