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INFLUENCE OF THE CROWN-TO-IMPLANT RATIO (C/I RATIO) ON IMPLANT STABILITY AND CRESTAL BONE CONDITION

📘 Volume 11 📄 Issue 10 📅 October 2025

👤 Authors

Sultanov Sh. R., Sultonov M. Sh., Khalimova F. T 1
1. Tajik State Medical University named after Abuali ibn Sino, -, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan

📄 Abstract

Purpose of the study: To determine the influence of the crown-to-implant ratio (C/I ratio) on load distribution, implant stability (ISQ), and the frequency of marginal bone microresorption. Materials and methods: The study included 78 patients who underwent implant-supported restorations after sinus lifting. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA) were used to measure implant length, clinical crown height, bone condition, and ISQ values. The C/I ratio was calculated as the ratio of clinical crown height to implant length. Statistical analysis included Pearson correlation and Student’s t-test (p < 0.05). Results: A strong positive correlation was found between an increased C/I ratio (>1.2) and marginal bone microresorption (r = 0.68; p < 0.01), while a negative correlation was observed between C/I and implant stability (r = -0.62; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Maintaining a C/I ratio ≤ 1.1 ensures optimal biomechanical balance, higher implant stability, and reduced risk of bone resorption. Excessive C/I ratios (>1.2) are associated with biomechanical overload and compromised osseointegration.

🏷️ Keywords

C/I Ratio Implant Stability ISQ Crestal Bone CBCT Load Distribution Microresorption Osseointegration.

🔗 DOI

View DOI - (https://doi.org/10.36713/epra24634)

📚 How to Cite:

Sultanov Sh. R., Sultonov M. Sh., Khalimova F. T , INFLUENCE OF THE CROWN-TO-IMPLANT RATIO (C/I RATIO) ON IMPLANT STABILITY AND CRESTAL BONE CONDITION , Volume 11 , Issue 10, October 2025, EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) , DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra24634

🔗 PDF URL

https://cdn.eprapublishing.org/article/202510-01-024634.pdf

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