📄 Abstract
Objective: In Ayurveda, H?udaya is much beyond the idea of muscular organ - Heart, established as both physiological and psychological head office, a pivotal functional centre. 1) To elucidate the fundamental role of Agni, Tridosha regulation and Mahabhuta interactions in functions of H?udaya. 2) To interpret unexplored and extended cardiovascular physiology through an Ayurvedic lens. Data Source: Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Bhela Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hrudaya, Shabdakalpadruma. Review Methods: A textual and conceptual synthesis of cardiovascular physiology and classical Ayurvedic principles was undertaken. Stage wise functionality of H?udaya were analysed and interpreted for its Agni, Tridosha regulation and Mahabhuta interactions alongside corresponding biomedical mechanisms like electrical conduction and hemodynamic. Discussion and Results: There exists two states Hrudaya Viaksana and Mlanata (metabolically active and inactive states subjectable to diurnal variations). H?udaya Dhmana (pumping action of the Heart) is powered predominantly by Agni and Vayu, supported by Pra?a, Apana, Samanavata, and Sadhaka Pitta, while Rasa Vikshepana (circulation of nutrients) involves Avalambaka Kapha enhancing the quality of Ahara Rasa Gati. The sequential kinetic energy transfer in Srotas, governed by Akasha, Vayu and Agni Mahabhuta modulated by Jala and P?thvi circulates the transforming Ahara Rasa is. Disruptions in either of this led to multiple cardiovascular pathologies. Conclusion: H?udayas cardiovascular functions are deeply rooted in the synergistic interaction between Mahabhutas reflected in functioning of Do?as and, regulating the life-sustaining circulation and vitality. Thus, integrative model provides a holistic understanding of cardiac physiology, reinforcing the relevance of Ayurvedic insights in cardiovascular care.
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📚 How to Cite:
Dr. Anagha H A , Dr.Shrinath Mayur Vaidya , RETHINKING THE HEART: AYURVEDIC INSIGHTS INTO THE COMPLEXITIES OF UNEXPLORED CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY , Volume 11 , Issue 11, November 2025, EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) , DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra24928