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AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REVENUE AND ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE: EVIDENCE FROM PROCTER & GAMBLE

📘 Volume 13 📄 Issue 10 📅 October 2026

👤 Authors

Arpita Banik 1
1. Faculty, Department of Commerce, Savitri Girls’ College, Kolkata,

📄 Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between advertising expenditure and company revenue using data from Procter & Gamble (P&G) over a 13-year period. Descriptive, correlational, and regression analyses were conducted to determine whether advertising significantly influences P&G’s revenue growth. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation (r = .822, p < .001) between advertisement spending and revenue, suggesting that higher advertising expenditure is associated with increased sales performance. Regression results further indicate that advertising accounts for approximately 67.5% of the variance in revenue. These results reinforce the theoretical argument that advertising plays a crucial role in enhancing brand visibility and driving financial performance. The study concludes with implications for marketing strategy and recommendations for optimizing advertising investments to sustain corporate growth.

🔗 DOI

DOI - (https://doi.org/10.36713/epra29255)

📚 How to Cite:

Arpita Banik , AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REVENUE AND ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE: EVIDENCE FROM PROCTER & GAMBLE , Volume 13 , Issue 10, October 2026, EPRA International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies (EBMS) , Pages: 89 - 92 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra29255

🔗 PDF URL

https://cdn.eprapublishing.org/article/1793017553576-13.EPRA29255.pdf

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